Cyber Essentials was introduced as a government funded scheme, first published in April 2014 as an interest of national security to bolster UK Cyber security. The Cyber Essentials scheme was developed in collaboration with the Information Assurance for Small and Medium Enterprises (IASME) consortium, the Information Security Forum (ISF) and the British Standards Institution (BSI). The standard defines basic technical controls that support the mitigation of up to 80% of common Cyber threats. As from October 1st, 2014, Cyber Essentials has been made mandatory for suppliers of Government contracts.